The epworth sleepiness scale ess helps determine how likely you are to fall asleep in everyday situations. Epworth sleepiness scale spanish translation linguee. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is an effective instrument used to measure average daytime sleepiness. Altman selfrating mania scale asrm 5 question scale to screen and stage severity of hypomaniamania young mania rating scale ymrs 11 question scale to grade the severity of mania patient health questionnaire4 phq4 ultrabrief screening for anxiety and depression edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds 10 question screener for. Sleepiness in different situations measured by the epworth sleepiness scale. Daytime sleepiness can have many causes, including narcolepsy, which affects up to 1 in 2,000 people. There are several translations including spanish, portuguese, italian. Sleepiness is often overlooked or just brushed off as a part of life.
Epworth sleepiness scale an overview sciencedirect topics. However, it may not be understood by all, and unrecognised problems with literacy can impair the process. Reliability and factor analysis of the epworth sleepiness. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a questionnaire widely used in. Epworth sleepines scale ess type of original questionnairedescription, agepopulation. The epworth sleepiness scale is a sleep assessment. Here is a printable version of the epworth sleepiness scale. The epworth sleepiness scale is used to diagnose obstructive sleep apnoea osa. Pdf sleepiness in a population of italian shiftwork. Pdf we assessed the validity of an italian language version of the epworth sleepiness scale ess. Carole smyth msn, aprn, bc, anpgnp, montefiore medical center.
The epworth sleepiness scale can also help indicate if a given method of treatment is effective as patients take the test after treatment has been administered. In addition, most primary care physicians and pediatricians are unfamiliar with how to recognize and treat narcolepsy. A scale, obtained by selfadministered questionnaire, that rates an individuals probability of falling asleep on a scale of increasing probability from 0 to 3 for eight different situations that people experience in their daily lives. The ess asks people to rate their usual chances of dozing off or falling asleep in 8 different situations or activities that most people engage in as part of their daily lives, although not necessarily every day. This refers to your usual way of life in recent times. Epworth sleepiness scale in a sample of the spanish. Even if you have not done some of these things recently, think about how they would have affected you. Epworth sleepiness scale test use this selftest to determine if you are getting enough sleep according to the national sleep foundation, nearly seven out of 10 americans say they experience frequent sleep problems and a majority of american adults 67 percent do not get the recommended eight hours of sleep per night. Prevalence of high epworth sleepiness scale scores in a. The ess has been translated into a pictorial version for use in those with normal or diminished literacy skills. Methods an evaluation of the patients ability to self. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a scale intended to measure daytime sleepiness that is measured by use of a very short questionnaire.
To get a better idea of how you are doing, try the epworth sleepiness scale, a questionnaire designed to help understand your overall sleepiness. In contrast to just feeling tired, how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations. Pictorial epworth sleepiness scale total sleepiness score 24. The epworth sleepiness scale ess measures sleepiness and is used for, among others, patients with obstructive sleep apnea osa. The epworth sleepiness scale how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. For other ways to identify problematic sleepiness, see selfevaluation. Validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness.
If you suspect you might have osa, answer the following questions and take your answers to your gp. It is a simple, selfadministered questionnairewidely used by sleep professionals in quantifying the level of daytime sleepiness. Epworth sleepiness scale ess the epworth sleepiness scale ess is an eightitem, selfrating scale. Epworth sleepiness scale in a sample of the spanish population. Objective the epworth sleepiness scale ess was designed to be selfcompleted by the patient. Daytime sleepiness, snoring, and obstructive sleep apnea. Even if you havent done some of these things recently try to work out. The translated ess was compared to the multiple sleep latency test mslt, considered the gold standard for the diagnosis of excessive daytime sleepiness eds. The client selfrates on a four point likert scale how likely it is that heshe would doze in eight different situations. Measurement properties are studied in a sample of portuguese adults, using different statistical procedures. Even if you have not done some of these things recently, try to work out how they would affect you. Epworth sleepines scale ess american thoracic society. Even if you havent done some of these things recently try. Ahmed a, abdulhamid fatani b, abdullah alharbi c, abdullah alshimemeri c, yosra z.
Epworth sleepiness scale in english and spanish advanced. The epworth sleepiness scale is a measure used for the diagnosis of. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire that provides a measurement of the subjects level of daytime sleepiness, and is widely used for patients with obstructive sleep apnea osa. It is also increasing required by insurance companies to authorize the medical neccessity of sleep studies. Many physicians will ask their patients to complete this simple scale. Epworth sleepiness scalechildren how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. The epworth sleepiness scale is used to measure daytime sleepiness. Developing a pictorial epworth sleepiness scale thorax. The scale was reliable over time testretest, and it was sensitive to sleepiness change in patients with obstructive sleep apnea during treatment. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire 3032 that has been used by several researchers, clinicians and sleep specialists to measure daytime sleepiness, or as a screening tool to assess sleep apnea or osa 3335. Within the context of a multicentric national study on narcolepsy gruppo italiano narcolessia studio. Sleepiness during the day may also signal uncontrolled.
The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a largely wide used scale for sleepiness assessment. Validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness scale. How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in comparison to feeling just tired. Validation of a modified hindi version of the epworth sleepiness. Its important to note that the epworth sleepiness scale cant actually be used to diagnose sleep apneaits just a. Spanish 4, german 5, chinese 6, 7, japanese 8, turkish 9, italian 10, and. The epworth sleepiness scale can be used to assess daytime sleepiness. How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the situations described below, in contrast to feeling just tired. Murray johns of melbourne to measure daytime sleepiness. Even if you have not done some of these things recently try to work out how they would have affected you. The aim was to compare the two methods of administration and to validate a french version. Construct validation and reliability assessment of tamil version of. The questionnaire is usually selfadministered, but may be physician administered.
It assesses the patients likelihood of falling asleep dozing behavior during the course of the day during eight, normal everyday situations of varying soporific nature sitting, watching tv, in a. It can help measure your current level of daytime sleepiness, so you can take it on a regular basis to measure your treatment progress. Pdf italian version of the epworth sleepiness scale. Even if you have not done some of these things recently, try to answer how they would have affected you. Its name derived from epworth hospital in australia, where johns. External validity article pdf available in neurological sciences 236. The ess differentiates between average sleepiness and excessive daytime sleepiness that requires intervention. Even if you havent done some of these things recently, try. The sample consisted of 222 portuguese adults 97 men and 125 women with a mean age of 42 years old sd 12. This is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire which provides a measurement of the subjects general level of daytime sleepiness. The epworth sleepiness scale ess was developed by murray johns in. How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations as opposed to just feeling tired. One helpful selfassessment tool for recognizing sleepiness is the epworth sleepiness scale ess. Epworth sleepiness scale 11 how likely are you to nod off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired.
Epworth sleepiness scale occupational medicine oxford. Sleep habits, excessive daytime sleepiness and school performance in high school students. The epworth sleepiness scale ess was created by murray johns while working at the epworth sleep centre, richmond, victoria, australia. Development of a modified korean version of the epworth. Validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness scale anwar e. It can be hard to selfdiagnose ourselves, and to know if our sleepiness is healthy. The epworth sleepiness scale the epworth sleepiness scale ess was developed and validated by dr. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6767 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 732 chapters. Even if you havent done some of these things recently, try to work out how they would have affected you. Ali a, salim baharoon c, hamdan aljahdali c, a department of epidemiology and biostatistics, college of public health and health informatics, king saud bin abdulaziz university for health sciences, saudi arabia.